Transfer of molecular property tensors in cartesian coordinates: A new algorithm for simulation of vibrational spectra

Ž . A direct transfer of Cartesian molecular force fields FF and electric property tensors is tested on model systems and compared to transfer in internal coordinates with an aim to improve simulation of vibrational spectra for larger molecules. This Cartesian transformation can be implemented easily and offers greater flexibility in practical computations. It can be also applied for transfer of anharmonic derivatives. The results for model calculations of the force field and vibrational frequencies for N-methylacetamide show that our method removes errors associated with numerical artifacts caused by nonlinearity of the otherwise required Cartesian to internal coordinate transformation. For determination of IR absorption and vibrational circular dichroism intensities, atomic polar and axial tensors were also transferred in the Cartesian representation. For the latter, which are dependent upon the magnetic dipole operator, a distributed origin gauge is used to avoid an origin dependence. Comparison of the results of transferring ab initio FF and intensity parameters from an amide dimer fragment onto a tripeptide with those from a conventionally determined tripeptide FF document some limitations of the transfer method and its possible applications in the vibrational spectroscopy. Finally, application to determination of the FF and spectra for helical heptapeptide are presented and compared to experimental results. Q 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. * To whom all correspondence should be addressed. ( ) Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 5, 646]659 1997 Q 1997 by John Wiley & Sons CCC 0192-8651 / 97 / 050646-14 MOLECULAR PROPERTY TENSORS